A Boys & Girls Club programme moved children’s BMI scores, but not their drinks

A club programme moved children’s BMI, not their drinks

Children at Massachusetts Boys & Girls Clubs that ran a six-week programme called H2GO! ended the year with a lower BMI z score than children at clubs that did not, according to a cluster randomised trial published in JAMA Network Open on 1 October 2026. The difference was small and only just statistically significant, and … Read more

UBT251, a triple-agonist injection, cut weight by up to 19.7% in 24 weeks

UBT251, a triple-agonist injection, cut weight by up to 19.7% in 24 weeks

UBT251, an experimental once-weekly injection that acts on three hormone receptors, lowered body weight by between 13.6% and 19.7% over 24 weeks, against 2.0% on placebo, in a phase 2 trial of 205 adults in China published in Cell Metabolism on 7 October. It uses the same three-receptor approach as Lilly’s retatrutide. For patients, nothing … Read more

Every berberine trial in PMOS failed an integrity check

Every berberine trial in PMOS failed an integrity check

Australian researchers set out to pool the randomised trials of berberine in polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome, or PMOS, the condition previously called polycystic ovary syndrome. Earlier reviews had presented the supplement as a match for metformin. Every eligible trial, four of them covering 452 women, was rated at high risk of compromised integrity, so none … Read more

Chemically made semaglutide matched Wegovy in a 462-person trial in China

Chemically made semaglutide matched Wegovy in a 462-person trial in China

A chemically synthesised version of semaglutide, developed by the Chinese drugmaker CSPC under the code HD1916, produced weight loss equivalent to Wegovy in a 44-week randomised trial of 462 Chinese adults with obesity, published on 7 October in Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. For readers in the US nothing changes yet: HD1916 is not approved here, … Read more

Three years on tirzepatide: how much weight came back from the low point

Three years on tirzepatide: how much weight came back from the low point

Most adults who stayed on tirzepatide for three years in the SURMOUNT-1 trial put back only a small part of what they had lost after reaching their lowest weight, according to a post hoc analysis published in Obesity Pillars. Of 690 participants with prediabetes who took at least three-quarters of their doses and lost at … Read more

Orforglipron cleared its heart-safety bar against insulin in 2,749 adults

Orforglipron cleared its heart-safety bar against insulin in 2,749 adults

Orforglipron, Eli Lilly’s once-daily GLP-1 pill, did not raise the risk of heart attack, stroke or cardiovascular death compared with insulin glargine in 2,749 adults with type 2 diabetes and established heart or kidney disease, according to the ACHIEVE-4 trial published in The Lancet on 30 September. It is the first cardiovascular-outcomes trial of a … Read more

34 trials in PMOS, formerly PCOS: diet and exercise moved insulin more than weight

34 trials in PMOS, formerly PCOS: diet and exercise moved insulin more than weight

A review of 34 randomised trials in PLoS Medicine has tested the standard first-line advice for polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS) — the condition long called polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, recently renamed by an international consensus. Structured diet, exercise and behavioural programmes improved fasting insulin, and made regular menstrual cycles more likely, compared with … Read more